Alexander the Great: Macedonian king who conquered much of the known world in the 4th century BC.

Alexander the Great From Macedonian King to World Conqueror  

Alexander the Great, king of Macedonia from 336 to 323 BC, was  further than just a  sovereign  – he was a military architect who sculpted a vast conglomerate that stretched from Greece to India. His  vanquishing not only reshaped the political  geography of the ancient world, but also  steered in a new  period of artistic exchange known as the Hellenistic period.   Born in 356 BC, Alexander  entered a well- rounded education, including education from the  celebrated champion Aristotle. His father, Philip II, had  formerly established a strong Macedonian area, and upon Philip's assassination, the  youthful Alexander  mounted the throne at the age of 20. 

Alexander  snappily proved himself a able leader. He quelled  insurrections within Greece and set his sights on a grander ambition – the  subjection of the Persian Empire. His innovative military tactics, coupled with the fierce  fidelity of his Macedonian army, led to a string of palms against the Persians. By 331 BC, he'd conquered the Persian emperor Darius III, effectively  dismembering the Persian Empire. 

Alexander's  intentions did not stop there. He pressed on into Egypt, where he was hailed as a caesar. He  also led his army eastward, conquering  homes that stretched into  ultramodern- day Afghanistan and Pakistan. still, by 323 BC, illness forced him to turn back. He  failed in Babylon that same time, at the  youthful age of 32. His conglomerate, though short- lived, eased the spread of Greek culture throughout the conquered  homes. New  metropolises were  innovated, fostering trade and artistic exchange. The Greek language came the lingua franca across a vast region. 

The  heritage of Alexander the Great is complex. He was a brilliant military strategist, a visionary leader, and a ruthless  whipper. His  vanquishing unnaturally altered the course of history, and his image as a  important  sovereign  continues to inspire and intrigue us  moment.